POPULATION
Cape Verde has about 600,000 inhabitants spread over a volcanic archipelago of ten main islands in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of West Africa.
Most of the population lives on the islands of Santiago, São Vicente and Sal, while the other islands retain a quieter and more authentic atmosphere. The Cape Verdean population is characterized by a rich cultural heritage born of the meeting of African and European influences.
CAPITAL
The capital of Cape Verde is Praia, located on theisland of Santiago. It is the main political, economic and cultural center of the archipelago.
The city lies on a plateau overlooking the ocean and combines colonial buildings, local markets and modern neighborhoods. Highlights include: the Plateau historic center, the municipal market, Alexandre Albuquerque Square, and the beaches surrounding the city.
CLIMATE
Cape Verde’s climate is dry tropical, characterized by pleasant temperatures throughout the year.
– Summer (June-October): hot and sunny, with temperatures generally between 25°C and 32°C.
– Winter (November-May): mild and dry, ideal for outdoor activities and seaside stays.
– Rainfall: scanty and mainly concentrated between August and October.
The constant climate makes Cape Verde a popular destination in all seasons.
RATING
The official currency is theCape Verdean Escudo (CVE).
Convert Cape Verdean Escudo to Swiss franc.
SPOKEN LANGUAGES.
– Portuguese: official language of the country.
– Cape Verdean Creole: language most widely used in daily life.
– English, French and Italian: mostly known in tourist areas.
RELIGION
The predominant religion is Roman Catholicism, professed by the majority of the population.
Protestant communities and other Christian denominations are also present. Religion plays an important role in social life and local traditions.
ART
Cape Verdean art reflects the African, Portuguese, and Brazilian influences that have shaped the archipelago’s history.
– Architecture: colonial buildings, colorful villages, and old towns overlooking the ocean.
– Handicrafts: ceramic work, weaving, textiles and objects made from natural materials.
– Music and dance: the morna and coladeira represent the most celebrated musical genres, made world famous by Cesária Évora.
– Art and tradition: music, poetry and oral culture form a fundamental part of national identity.
CULTURE
Cape Verdean culture is deeply connected to the sea, music and conviviality.
– Family and society: strong sense of community and hospitality toward visitors.
– Traditional clothing: present mainly during folk festivals and cultural celebrations.
– Festivities: among the most important are the Carnival of Mindelo, patronal festivals, and independence celebrations.
– Traditions: live music, fishing and folk events enliven daily life in the archipelago.
FOOD
Cape Verdean cuisine is simple and flavorful, influenced by African and Portuguese traditions.
Typical dishes:
– Cachupa: national dish made of corn, beans, vegetables and meat or fish.
– Pastéis de peixe: pancakes filled with fish.
– Lobster and fresh fish: stars of island cuisine.
– Doce de papaya: traditional dessert prepared with papaya and sugar.
Beverages:
Traditional grogue, sugar cane distillate, and tropical fruit juices accompany the local gastronomy.
Cape Verdean cuisine tells of an authentic and welcoming archipelago, where ocean, traditions and cultural influences come together in an experience rich in flavor and color.